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EasyLoRaWAN/EasyLoRaWANGateway/_WiFi.ino

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// 1-channel LoRa Gateway for ESP8266 and ESP32
// Copyright (c) 2016-2020 Maarten Westenberg version for ESP8266
//
// based on work done by Thomas Telkamp for Raspberry PI 1ch gateway
// and many others.
//
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the MIT License
// which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
// https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
//
// NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS PROVIDED
//
// Author: Maarten Westenberg (mw12554@hotmail.com)
//
// This file contains the LoRa filesystem specific code
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// WLANSTATUS prints the status of the Wlan.
// The status of the Wlan "connection" can change if we have no relation
// with the well known router anymore. Normally this relation is preserved
// but sometimes we have to reconfirm to the router again and we get the same
// address too.
// So, if the router is still in range we can "survive" with the same address
// and we may have to renew the "connection" from time to time.
// But when we loose the SSID connection, we may have to look for another router.
//
// Parameters: <none>
// Return value: Returns 1 when still WL_CONNETED, otherwise returns 0
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int WlanStatus() {
switch (WiFi.status()) {
case WL_CONNECTED:
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ( debug>=1 ) {
mPrint("WlanStatus:: CONNECTED ssid=" + String(WiFi.SSID())); // 3
}
# endif //_MONITOR
WiFi.setAutoReconnect(true); // Reconect to this AP if DISCONNECTED
return(1);
break;
// In case we get disconnected from the AP we lose the IP address.
// The ESP is configured to reconnect to the last router in memory.
case WL_DISCONNECTED:
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ( debug>=0 ) {
mPrint("WlanStatus:: DISCONNECTED, IP=" + String(WiFi.localIP().toString())); // 6
}
# endif
//while (! WiFi.isConnected() ) {
delay(100);
//}
return(0);
break;
// When still pocessing
case WL_IDLE_STATUS:
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ( debug>=0 ) {
mPrint("WlanStatus:: IDLE"); // 0
}
# endif //_MONITOR
break;
// This code is generated as soonas the AP is out of range
// Whene detected, the program will search for a better AP in range
case WL_NO_SSID_AVAIL:
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ( debug>=0 )
mPrint("WlanStatus:: NO SSID"); // 1
# endif //_MONITOR
break;
case WL_CONNECT_FAILED:
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ( debug>=0 )
mPrint("WlanStatus:: Connect FAILED"); // 4
# endif //_MONITOR
break;
// Never seen this code
case WL_SCAN_COMPLETED:
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ( debug>=0 )
mPrint("WlanStatus:: SCAN COMPLETE"); // 2
# endif //_MONITOR
break;
// Never seen this code
case WL_CONNECTION_LOST:
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ( debug>=0 )
mPrint("WlanStatus:: Connection LOST"); // 5
# endif //_MONITOR
break;
// This code is generated for example when WiFi.begin() has not been called
// before accessing WiFi functions
case WL_NO_SHIELD:
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ( debug>=0 )
mPrint("WlanStatus:: WL_NO_SHIELD"); //
# endif //_MONITOR
break;
default:
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ( debug>=0 ) {
mPrint("WlanStatus Error:: code=" + String(WiFi.status())); // 255 means ERROR
}
# endif //_MONITOR
break;
}
return(-1);
} // WlanStatus
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// When ESP WiFi Manager, do this
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int wifiMgr()
{
#if _WIFIMANAGER==1
WiFiManager wifiManager;
# if _MONITOR>=1
if (debug>=1) {
mPrint("Starting Access Point Mode");
mPrint("Connect Wifi to accesspoint: "+String(AP_NAME)+" and connect to IP: 192.168.4.1");
}
# endif //_MONITOR
// Add the ID to the SSID of the WiFiManager
String ssid = String(AP_NAME) + "-" + String(ESP_getChipId(), HEX);
char s [ssid.length() + 1];
strncpy(s, ssid.c_str(), ssid.length());
s[ssid.length()]= 0;
wifiManager.setDebugOutput(false);
wifiManager.setConfigPortalTimeout(120);
wifiManager.startConfigPortal(s, AP_PASSWD );
wifiManager.setAPCallback(configModeCallback);
if (!wifiManager.autoConnect()) {
# if _MONITOR>=1
Serial.println("wifiMgr:: failed to connect and hit timeout");
# endif
ESP.restart();
delay(1000);
}
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ((debug>=1) && (pdebug & P_MAIN)) {
mPrint("WlanConnect:: Now starting WlanStatus");
delay(1);
int i = WlanStatus();
switch (i) {
case 1: mPrint("WlanConnect:: WlanStatus Connected"); break;
case 0: mPrint("WlanConnect:: WlanStatus Disconnected"); break;
default: mPrint("WlatConnect:: WlanStatus other");
}
}
# endif //_MONITOR
// At this point, there IS a Wifi Access Point found and connected
// We must connect to the local SPIFFS storage to store the access point
//String s = WiFi.SSID();
# if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP8266)
// Now look for the password
struct station_config sta_conf;
wifi_station_get_config(&sta_conf);
# else
mPrint("wifiMgr:: define arch specific");
# endif
#endif //_WIFIMANAGER
return 1;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Callback Function for MiFiManager
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//gets called when WiFiManager enters configuration mode
#if _WIFIMANAGER==1
void configModeCallback (WiFiManager *myWiFiManager)
{
Serial.println("Entered config mode");
Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP());
//if you used auto generated SSID, print it
Serial.println(myWiFiManager->getConfigPortalSSID());
}
#endif //_WIFIMANAGER
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Function to join the Wifi Network (as defined in sta array
// It is a matter of returning to the main loop() asap and make sure in next loop
// the reconnect is done first thing. By default the system will reconnect to the
// samen SSID as it was connected to before.
// Parameters:
// int maxTry: Number of retries we do:
// 0: Used during Setup first CONNECT
// 1: Try once and if unsuccessful return(1);
// x: Try x times
//
// Returns:
// On failure: Return -1
// On connect: return 1
// On Disconnect state: return 0
//
// XXX After a few retries, the ESP should be reset. Note: Switching between
// two SSID's does the trick. Retrying the same SSID does not.
// Workaround is found below: Let the ESP forget the SSID
//
// NOTE: The Serial works only on debug setting and not on pdebug. This is
// because WiFi problems would make webserver (which works on WiFi) useless.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int WlanConnect(int maxTry) {
unsigned char agains = 0;
unsigned char wpa_index = 0;
// WiFi.persistent(false);
// WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF); // this is a temporary line, to be removed after SDK update to 1.5.4
// Else: try to connect to WLAN as long as we are not connected.
// The try parameters tells us how many times we try before giving up
// Value 0 is reserved for setup() first time connect
int i=0;
while ((WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) && (( i<= maxTry ) || (maxTry==0)) )
{
// We try every SSID in wpa array until success
for (unsigned int j=wpa_index; (j<(sizeof(wpa)/sizeof(wpa[0]))) && (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED ); j++)
{
// Start with well-known access points in the list
char *ssid = wpa[j].login;
char *password = wpa[j].passw;
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ((debug>=1) && (pdebug & P_MAIN)) {
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(j);
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(sizeof(wpa)/sizeof(wpa[0]));
Serial.print(F(". WlanConnect SSID="));
Serial.print(ssid);
if ( debug>=2 ) {
Serial.print(F(", pass="));
Serial.print(password);
}
Serial.println();
}
# endif //_MONITOR
// Count the number of times we call WiFi.begin
gwayConfig.wifis++;
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
delay(1000);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
delay(8000);
// Check the connection status again, return values
// 1 = CONNECTED
// 0 = DISCONNECTED (will reconnect)
// -1 = No SSID or other cause
int stat = WlanStatus();
if ( stat == 1) {
writeGwayCfg(CONFIGFILE, &gwayConfig ); // Write configuration to SPIFFS
return(1);
}
// We increase the time for connect but try the same SSID
// We try for several times
agains=1;
while ((WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) && (agains < 8)) {
agains++;
delay(8000); // delay(agains*500);
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ( debug>=0 ) {
Serial.print("."); // Serial only
}
# endif //_MONITOR
}
// Make sure that we can connect to different AP's than 1
// this is a patch. Normally we connect to previous one.
WiFi.persistent(false);
WiFi.mode(WIFI_OFF); // this is a temporary line, to be removed after SDK update to 1.5.4
} //for next WPA defined AP
i++; // Number of times we try to connect
} //while
yield();
return(1);
} //WlanConnect
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// resolveHost
// This function will use MDNS or DNS to resolve a hostname.
// So it may be .local or a normal hostname.
// Parameters:
// svrName: Name of the server we want the IP address from
// maxTry: The number we triue to get the value. 0 means: wait forever.
// Return:
// svrIP: 4 byte IP address of machine resolved
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
IPAddress resolveHost(String svrName, int maxTry)
{
IPAddress svrIP;
if (svrName.endsWith(".local")) {
# if defined(ESP32_ARCH)
svrName=svrName.substring(0,svrName.length()-6);
svrIP = MDNS.queryHost(svrName);
for (byte i=0; i<maxTry; i++) { // Try 5 times MDNS
svrIP = MDNS.queryHost(svrName);
if (svrIP.toString() != "0.0.0.0") break;
# if (_MONITOR>=1)
mPrint("ReTrying to resolve with mDNS");
# endif //_MONITOR
delay(12000);
}
# else
char cc[svrName.length() +1 ];
strncpy(cc, svrName.c_str(),svrName.length());
cc[svrName.length()]=0;
for (byte i=0; i<maxTry; i++) {
if (!WiFi.hostByName(cc, svrIP)) // Use DNS to get server IP once
{
mPrint("resolveHost:: ERROR hostByName="+ String(cc)+", len=" + String(sizeof(cc)));
};
delay(1000);
}
# if _MONITOR>=1
if ((debug>=1) && (pdebug & P_MAIN)) {
mPrint("resolveHost:: "+ String(cc) +" IP=" + String(svrIP.toString()) );
}
# endif //_MONITOR
# endif
}
else // Non LOCAL
{
char cc[svrName.length() +1 ]; // Assume whole array initially 0
strncpy(cc, svrName.c_str(),svrName.length());
cc[svrName.length()]=0;
for (byte i=0; i<maxTry; i++) {
if (WiFi.hostByName(cc, svrIP)) // Use DNS to get server IP once
{
# if _MONITOR>=1
mPrint("resolveHost:: OK="+ String(cc) +" IP=" + String(svrIP.toString()) );
# endif //_MONITOR
return svrIP; // If connected
}
else // Else not connected
{
mPrint("resolveHost:: ERROR hostByName="+ String(cc)+", len=" + String(sizeof(cc)));
};
delay(1000);
}
}
return svrIP;
}
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